Tilmaamaha isticmaalaha

Kabaha badbaadadani waxay u hoggaansamaan Xeerka Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed (Xeerka 2016/425) oo buuxiya shuruudaha heerka Yurub EN ISO 20345: 2011. Waxa shahaado siisay CTC France (Body Notified 0075), 4 rue Hermann Frenkel – 69367 Lyon cedex 07 – France.

Kabaha badbaadada waxaa lagu soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo agab dabiici ah iyo kuwo dabiici ah oo u hoggaansamaya qaybaha ku habboon EN ISO 20345: 2011 waxqabadka iyo tayada.

Kabaha badbaadada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo khatarta dhaawaca kaas oo uu geysan karo qofka xiranaya inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo goob shaqo oo badbaado leh, si buuxdana ugama hortagayso dhaawaca haddii shil dhaco kaas oo ka sarreeya xadka tijaabada ee EN ISO 20345: 2011. Cabirka range waa 37-48.

Kabaha ayaa ka ilaaliya suulasha qofka xiranaya khatarta dhaawaca ka imaanaya walxaha soo dhacaya iyo burburinta marka la gashado goobaha warshadaha iyo ganacsiga halkaas oo khataraha suurtagalka ah ay ka dhacaan ilaalinta soo socota iyo, halka ay khuseyso, ilaalin dheeraad ah.

Ilaalinta saamaynta la bixiyay waa 200 Joules.
Ilaalinta cadaadisku waa 15,000 Newton's.

Ilaalinta dheeraadka ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la bixiyo, waxaana lagu gartaa badeecada iyadoo calaamadeysa sida soo socota:

P - Birta ama fiber dhexda ah oo loogu talagalay inay u adkaysato xoogagga daloolista ilaa 1100 Newton
C - Iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 100 kΩ
A - Qalabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka loogu talagalay in lagu baabi'iyo kharashyada korontada ee taagan (iska caabinta range inta u dhaxaysa 0,1 iyo 1000 100 MΩ)
E - Awooda nuugista tamarta ee aagga ciribta waxay ka weyn tahay / la mid tahay 20 J
HI - Kabaha ayaa ka dahaaran kulaylka, looguna talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan kor u kaca heerkulka (in ka yar 22 ° C)
CI - Kabaha ka dahaaran qabowga, loogu talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan heerkulka hoos u dhaca (in ka yar 10 ° C)
FO - Iska caabinta shidaalka
WRU - Dusha sare ee biyaha u adkaysta
HRO - Cidhifyada kulaylka adkaysi u leh (illaa 1 daqiiqo. wakhtiga xidhiidhka 300 ° C)

Khatarta kaliya ee la daboolay waa kuwa lagu qeexay calaamadaha ku calaamadsan kabaha. Calaamaduhu waa ilaalin gaar ah. Kordhinta dambe ayaa laga yaabaa inay wax ka beddesho sifooyinka alaabta.

Waa muhiim in kabaha loo xushay xirashada ay ku haboon yihiin ilaalinta loo baahan yahay iyo deegaanka xirashada. Meesha aan la garanayn meel la gashado, waxaa aad muhiim u ah in la tashi ka dhexeeyo iibiyaha iyo iibsadaha si loo hubiyo, halka ay suurtagal tahay, kabaha saxda ah ayaa la bixiyaa.

Si loo hubiyo adeegga ugu fiican iyo xidhashada kabaha, waxaa muhiim ah in kabaha si joogto ah loo nadiifiyo oo lagu daaweeyo badeeco nadiif ah oo gaar ah. Ha isticmaalin wax walxaha nadiifinta ah. Marka kabaha lagu daro xaalado qoyan, waa in, ka dib isticmaalka, loo oggolaado, in loo oggolaado inay si dabiici ah u engegaan meel qabow oo qallalan oo aan lagu qasbin in la qalajiyo sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa xumaanshaha alaabta sare. Marka lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha caadiga ah (heerkulka, iyo qoyaanka qaraabada ah), taariikhda gabowga ee kabaha guud ahaan waa ilaa 2 sano. 

Kabahan si guul leh ayaa looga tijaabiyay TS EN ISO 20345: 2011 caabbinta silbashada waxaana lagu dabaqaa calaamadaha soo socda:

*Fiiro gaar ah: silbasho ayaa laga yaabaa inay wali ka dhacdo deegaanno gaar ah

Haddii kabaha la daryeelo oo la gashado jawiga shaqada ee saxda ah oo lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha hawo qallalan, waa inay siisay nolol daal ah oo wanaagsan, iyada oo aan dhicin fashilka dibadda, sare iyo tolida sare. Nolosha dhabta ah ee xirashada kabaha waxay ku xiran tahay nooca kabaha, xaaladaha deegaanka taasoo saameyn karta xirashada, wasakheynta iyo nabaad-guurka alaabta.

Ku calaamadinta kabaha waxay tilmaamaysaa in kabaha loo haysto shati si waafaqsan nidaamka PPE waana sida soo socota:

Qaybaha kabaha badbaadada:

SB - Kabo badbaado xirfad leh oo leh koofiyadaha suulasha loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan ​​​​ xoogagga saameynta ilaa 200 J
S1 - Qaybta dambe ee xidhan, guryaha Antistatic, Cidhibta naxdinta leh, U adkaysiga shidaalka
S2 - sida S1 + biyaha u adkaysta (dhexgelinta iyo nuugista)
S3 - sida S2 + Iska caabinta ka soo gelida walxaha fiiqan. Cidlo la nadiifiyey

Haddii kabaha ay dhaawacmaan, ma sii wadi doonto inay bixiso heerka ilaalinta ee la cayimay iyo si loo hubiyo in qofka xidhani uu sii wado helitaanka ilaalinta ugu badan, kabaha waa in isla markiiba la beddelaa.

Baakadaha lagu siiyay kabaha ee goobta iibka ayaa ah in la hubiyo in kabaha loo keeno macaamilka isla xaalad la mid ah marka la soo diro; kartoonka waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kaydiyo kabaha marka aanu xidhnayn. Marka kabaha sanduuqan ay ku jiraan kaydinta, waa in aan la saarin walxo culus oo korkooda ah, sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa burbur ku yimaada baakadaha iyo dhaawac soo gaara kabaha.

Kabaha waxaa lagu soo shubaa maro la saari karo. Fadlan ogow in tijaabada lagu sameeyay insock-ka meesha. Kabaha waa in la isticmaalo oo kaliya iyada oo ku xiran meesha. Insock-ga waa in lagu beddelaa oo kaliya insock la mid ah oo ay keento soo saaraha kabaha asalka ah.

Iska caabin galmo
Kabahan, gelinta iska caabbinta aan biraha ahayn ayaa la isticmaalaa.

Caabbinta dhexgalka ee kabahan ayaa lagu cabbiray shaybaarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo ciddi go'an oo dhexroor ah 4,5 mm iyo xoogga 1100 N. Xoogaga sare ama cidiyaha dhexroor yar ayaa kordhin doona khatarta ah in dhexgalka uu dhaco. Xaaladahan oo kale waa in la tixgeliyaa tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo kale.

Laba nooc oo caan ah oo gelista u adkaysta ayaa hadda laga heli karaa kabaha PPE. Kuwani waa noocyo bir ah iyo kuwa aan ahayn birta. Labada noocba waxay buuxiyaan shuruudaha ugu yar ee iska caabbinta dhexgalka ee heerka lagu calaamadeeyay kabahan laakiin mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin ama faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan kuwan soo socda:

Birta: wax yar ayuu saameeyaa qaabka shayga/khatarta fiiqan (sida dhexroorka, joomatari, fiiqan) laakiin xaddidaadaha kabo samaynta awgeed ma daboosho dhammaan aagga hoose ee kabaha;

Biro aan ahayn: waxa laga yaabaa inay fududaato, dabacsanaan badan tahay oo bixisa aag daboolan marka la barbar dhigo birta laakiin caabbinta dhexgalka ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad u kala duwanaato iyadoo ku xidhan qaabka shayga/khatarta fiiqan (tusaale dhexroor, joomatari, fiiqan)

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nooca gelista adkaysiga u leh ee lagu bixiyay kabahaaga fadlan la xidhiidh soo saaraha ama alaab-qeybiyaha oo faahfaahsan tilmaamahan.

Kabaha antistatic

Kabahaaga badbaadada ee cusub ee aad heshay waa kuwo liddi ku ah; sharraxaad kooban ayaa la socota. Kabaha antistatic waa in la isticmaalo si loo yareeyo kharashaadka korantada, si looga fogaado halista shidista dhinbiil, tusaale walxaha guban kara iyo uumiga. Iyo haddii khatarta shoogga korontada ee qalab kasta oo koronto ah ama qaybaha nool aan gebi ahaanba la baabi'in. Waa in la ogaadaa in kabaha antistatic aysan dammaanad qaadi karin difaac ku filan oo ka dhan ah shoogga korantada maadaama ay soo bandhigayso caabbinta kaliya ee u dhexeysa cagaha iyo sagxada. Haddii khatarta shoogga korontada aan si buuxda loo baabi'in, tallaabooyin dheeraad ah si looga fogaado khatarta waa lama huraan. Tallaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah, iyo sidoo kale imtixaannada dheeraadka ah ee hoos lagu sheegay, waa inay noqdaan qayb caadi ah oo ka mid ah ka hortagga shilalkagramaniga oo ah goobta shaqada. Waayo-aragnimadu waxay muujisay in, ujeedooyinka antistatic, dariiqa dheecaanka ee alaabtu waa inay caadi ahaan lahaataa iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 1000MΩwakhti kasta oo nolosheeda waxtarka leh oo dhan. Qiimaha 100 KΩis specified as the lowest limit of resistance of a product when new, in order to ensure some limited protection against dangerous electric shock or ignition in the event of any electrical apparatus becoming defective when operating at voltages up to 250V. However under certain conditions, the users should be aware that the footwear might give inadequate protection and additional provisions to protect the wearer should be taken at all times. The electrical resistance of this type of footwear can be changed significantly by flexing, contamination or moisture. This footwear will not perform its intended function if worn in wet conditions. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that the product is capable of fulfilling its designed function in dissipating electrostatic charges and also giving some protection during the whole of its life. The user is recommended to establish an in-house test for electrical resistance and use it at regular and frequent intervals. If the footwear is worn in wet conditions where the soling material becomes contaminated, wearers should always check the electrical properties of the footwear before entering a hazard area. Where antistatic footwear is in use, the resistance of the flooring surface should be such that it does not invalidate the protection provided by the footwear. In use, no insulating elements with the exception of normal hose should be introduced between the inner sole of the footwear and the foot of the wearer. If any insert is put between the inner sole and the foot, the combination footwear/insert should be checked for its electrical properties. 

Xiro nolosha

Nolosha kabaha ma aha mid dhammaanaysa. Nolosha saxda ah ee waxtarka leh ee badeecadu waxay si weyn ugu xirnaan doontaa sida iyo meesha loo gashado iyo daryeelka. Sidaa darteed aad ayey muhiim u tahay in aad si taxadar leh u baarto kabaha ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin oo aad badasho isla marka ay u muuqato mid aan ku haboonayn xidhashada. Feejignaan taxaddar leh waa in lagu bixiyaa xaaladda tolida sare, xidho qaabka tamashlaha dibadda iyo xaaladda curaarta sare/outsole. Beddel kabaha wakhtigeeda, gaar ahaan marka ay si xun u waxyeeloobeen ama ay gaboobaan. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tayada walxaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay si xun u saameeyaan walxaha sida microbes, qoyaan iyo/ama heerkulka. Tani sidoo kale waa kiiska kabaha aan la isticmaalin. 

Nadiifinta

Si joogto ah u nadiifi kabahaaga adigoo isticmaalaya daawaynta nadiifinta tayada sare leh ee lagu taliyay inay ku haboon tahay ujeedada. Waligaa ha isticmaalin waxyaallaha nadiifinta ah ee sunta ama daxalka ah.

Macluumaad dheeri ah, fadlan la xiriir:

Airtox Industries A/S
Kongevejen 155, DK-2830 Virum, Denmark
Tel: +45 71994040

Kabaha badbaadadani waxay u hoggaansamaan Xeerka Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed (Xeerka 2016/425) oo buuxiya shuruudaha heerka Yurub EN ISO 20345: 2011. Waxa shahaado siisay CTC France (Body Notified 0075), 4 rue Hermann Frenkel – 69367 Lyon cedex 07 – France.

Kabaha badbaadada waxaa lagu soo saaray iyadoo la adeegsanayo agab dabiici ah iyo kuwo dabiici ah oo u hoggaansamaya qaybaha ku habboon EN ISO 20345: 2011 waxqabadka iyo tayada.

Kabaha badbaadada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo khatarta dhaawaca kaas oo uu geysan karo qofka xiranaya inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo goob shaqo oo badbaado leh, si buuxdana ugama hortagayso dhaawaca haddii shil dhaco kaas oo ka sarreeya xadka tijaabada ee EN ISO 20345: 2011. Cabirka range waa 37-48.

Kabaha ayaa ka ilaaliya suulasha qofka xiranaya khatarta dhaawaca ka imaanaya walxaha soo dhacaya iyo burburinta marka la gashado goobaha warshadaha iyo ganacsiga halkaas oo khataraha suurtagalka ah ay ka dhacaan ilaalinta soo socota iyo, halka ay khuseyso, ilaalin dheeraad ah.

Ilaalinta saamaynta la bixiyay waa 200 Joules.
Ilaalinta cadaadisku waa 15,000 Newton's.

Ilaalinta dheeraadka ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la bixiyo, waxaana lagu gartaa badeecada iyadoo calaamadeysa sida soo socota:

P - Birta ama fiber dhexda ah oo loogu talagalay inay u adkaysato xoogagga daloolista ilaa 1100 Newton
C - Iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 100 kΩ
A - Qalabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka loogu talagalay in lagu baabi'iyo kharashyada korontada ee taagan (iska caabinta range inta u dhaxaysa 0,1 iyo 1000 100 MΩ)
E - Awooda nuugista tamarta ee aagga ciribta waxay ka weyn tahay / la mid tahay 20 J
HI - Kabaha ayaa ka dahaaran kulaylka, looguna talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan kor u kaca heerkulka (in ka yar 22 ° C)
CI - Kabaha ka dahaaran qabowga, loogu talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan heerkulka hoos u dhaca (in ka yar 10 ° C)
FO - Iska caabinta shidaalka
WRU - Dusha sare ee biyaha u adkaysta
HRO - Cidhifyada kulaylka adkaysi u leh (illaa 1 daqiiqo. wakhtiga xidhiidhka 300 ° C)

Khatarta kaliya ee la daboolay waa kuwa lagu qeexay calaamadaha ku calaamadsan kabaha. Calaamaduhu waa ilaalin gaar ah. Kordhinta dambe ayaa laga yaabaa inay wax ka beddesho sifooyinka alaabta.

Waa muhiim in kabaha loo xushay xirashada ay ku haboon yihiin ilaalinta loo baahan yahay iyo deegaanka xirashada. Meesha aan la garanayn meel la gashado, waxaa aad muhiim u ah in la tashi ka dhexeeyo iibiyaha iyo iibsadaha si loo hubiyo, halka ay suurtagal tahay, kabaha saxda ah ayaa la bixiyaa.

Si loo hubiyo adeegga ugu fiican iyo xidhashada kabaha, waxaa muhiim ah in kabaha si joogto ah loo nadiifiyo oo lagu daaweeyo badeeco nadiif ah oo gaar ah. Ha isticmaalin wax walxaha nadiifinta ah. Marka kabaha lagu daro xaalado qoyan, waa in, ka dib isticmaalka, loo oggolaado, in loo oggolaado inay si dabiici ah u engegaan meel qabow oo qallalan oo aan lagu qasbin in la qalajiyo sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa xumaanshaha alaabta sare. Marka lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha caadiga ah (heerkulka, iyo qoyaanka qaraabada ah), taariikhda gabowga ee kabaha guud ahaan waa ilaa 2 sano. 

Kabahan si guul leh ayaa looga tijaabiyay TS EN ISO 20345: 2011 caabbinta silbashada waxaana lagu dabaqaa calaamadaha soo socda:

*Fiiro gaar ah: silbasho ayaa laga yaabaa inay wali ka dhacdo deegaanno gaar ah

Haddii kabaha la daryeelo oo la gashado jawiga shaqada ee saxda ah oo lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha hawo qallalan, waa inay siisay nolol daal ah oo wanaagsan, iyada oo aan dhicin fashilka dibadda, sare iyo tolida sare. Nolosha dhabta ah ee xirashada kabaha waxay ku xiran tahay nooca kabaha, xaaladaha deegaanka taasoo saameyn karta xirashada, wasakheynta iyo nabaad-guurka alaabta.

Ku calaamadinta kabaha waxay tilmaamaysaa in kabaha loo haysto shati si waafaqsan nidaamka PPE waana sida soo socota:

Qaybaha kabaha badbaadada:

SB - Kabo badbaado xirfad leh oo leh koofiyadaha suulasha loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan ​​​​ xoogagga saameynta ilaa 200 J
S1 - Qaybta dambe ee xidhan, guryaha Antistatic, Cidhibta naxdinta leh, U adkaysiga shidaalka
S2 - sida S1 + biyaha u adkaysta (dhexgelinta iyo nuugista)
S3 - sida S2 + Iska caabinta ka soo gelida walxaha fiiqan. Cidlo la nadiifiyey

Haddii kabaha ay dhaawacmaan, ma sii wadi doonto inay bixiso heerka ilaalinta ee la cayimay iyo si loo hubiyo in qofka xidhani uu sii wado helitaanka ilaalinta ugu badan, kabaha waa in isla markiiba la beddelaa.

Baakadaha lagu siiyay kabaha ee goobta iibka ayaa ah in la hubiyo in kabaha loo keeno macaamilka isla xaalad la mid ah marka la soo diro; kartoonka waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kaydiyo kabaha marka aanu xidhnayn. Marka kabaha sanduuqan ay ku jiraan kaydinta, waa in aan la saarin walxo culus oo korkooda ah, sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa burbur ku yimaada baakadaha iyo dhaawac soo gaara kabaha.

Kabaha waxaa lagu soo shubaa maro la saari karo. Fadlan ogow in tijaabada lagu sameeyay insock-ka meesha. Kabaha waa in la isticmaalo oo kaliya iyada oo ku xiran meesha. Insock-ga waa in lagu beddelaa oo kaliya insock la mid ah oo ay keento soo saaraha kabaha asalka ah.

Kabaha antistatic

Kabahaaga badbaadada ee cusub ee aad heshay waa kuwo liddi ku ah; sharraxaad kooban ayaa la socota. Kabaha antistatic waa in la isticmaalo si loo yareeyo kharashaadka korantada, si looga fogaado halista shidista dhinbiil, tusaale walxaha guban kara iyo uumiga. Iyo haddii khatarta shoogga korontada ee qalab kasta oo koronto ah ama qaybaha nool aan gebi ahaanba la baabi'in. Waa in la ogaadaa in kabaha antistatic aysan dammaanad qaadi karin difaac ku filan oo ka dhan ah shoogga korantada maadaama ay soo bandhigayso caabbinta kaliya ee u dhexeysa cagaha iyo sagxada. Haddii khatarta shoogga korontada aan si buuxda loo baabi'in, tallaabooyin dheeraad ah si looga fogaado khatarta waa lama huraan. Tallaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah, iyo sidoo kale imtixaannada dheeraadka ah ee hoos lagu sheegay, waa inay noqdaan qayb caadi ah oo ka mid ah ka hortagga shilalkagramaniga oo ah goobta shaqada. Waayo-aragnimadu waxay muujisay in, ujeedooyinka antistatic, dariiqa dheecaanka ee alaabtu waa inay caadi ahaan lahaataa iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 1000MΩwakhti kasta oo nolosheeda waxtarka leh oo dhan. Qiimaha 100 KΩis specified as the lowest limit of resistance of a product when new, in order to ensure some limited protection against dangerous electric shock or ignition in the event of any electrical apparatus becoming defective when operating at voltages up to 250V. However under certain conditions, the users should be aware that the footwear might give inadequate protection and additional provisions to protect the wearer should be taken at all times. The electrical resistance of this type of footwear can be changed significantly by flexing, contamination or moisture. This footwear will not perform its intended function if worn in wet conditions. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that the product is capable of fulfilling its designed function in dissipating electrostatic charges and also giving some protection during the whole of its life. The user is recommended to establish an in-house test for electrical resistance and use it at regular and frequent intervals. If the footwear is worn in wet conditions where the soling material becomes contaminated, wearers should always check the electrical properties of the footwear before entering a hazard area. Where antistatic footwear is in use, the resistance of the flooring surface should be such that it does not invalidate the protection provided by the footwear. In use, no insulating elements with the exception of normal hose should be introduced between the inner sole of the footwear and the foot of the wearer. If any insert is put between the inner sole and the foot, the combination footwear/insert should be checked for its electrical properties. 

Xiro nolosha

Nolosha kabaha ma aha mid dhammaanaysa. Nolosha saxda ah ee waxtarka leh ee badeecadu waxay si weyn ugu xirnaan doontaa sida iyo meesha loo gashado iyo daryeelka. Sidaa darteed aad ayey muhiim u tahay in aad si taxadar leh u baarto kabaha ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin oo aad badasho isla marka ay u muuqato mid aan ku haboonayn xidhashada. Feejignaan taxaddar leh waa in lagu bixiyaa xaaladda tolida sare, xidho qaabka tamashlaha dibadda iyo xaaladda curaarta sare/outsole. Beddel kabaha wakhtigeeda, gaar ahaan marka ay si xun u waxyeeloobeen ama ay gaboobaan. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tayada walxaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay si xun u saameeyaan walxaha sida microbes, qoyaan iyo/ama heerkulka. Tani sidoo kale waa kiiska kabaha aan la isticmaalin. 

Nadiifinta

Si joogto ah u nadiifi kabahaaga adigoo isticmaalaya daawaynta nadiifinta tayada sare leh ee lagu taliyay inay ku haboon tahay ujeedada. Waligaa ha isticmaalin waxyaallaha nadiifinta ah ee sunta ama daxalka ah.

Macluumaad dheeri ah, fadlan la xiriir:

Airtox Industries A/S
Kongevejen 155, DK-2830 Virum, Denmark
Tel: +45 71994040

Kabaha badbaadadani waxay u hoggaansamaan Xeerka Qalabka Ilaalinta Shaqsiyeed (Xeerka 2016/425) oo buuxiya shuruudaha heerka Yurub EN ISO 20345: 2011. Waxa shahaado siisay SGS FIMKO Ltd Finland (Body Notified 0098), PO Box 30 (Särkiniementie 3), 00211 Helsinki, Finland.

Kabaha badbaadada waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo khatarta dhaawaca kaas oo uu geysan karo qofka xiranaya inta lagu jiro isticmaalka. Waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu isticmaalo goob shaqo oo badbaado leh, si buuxdana ugama hortagayso dhaawaca haddii shil dhaco kaas oo ka sarreeya xadka tijaabada ee EN ISO 20345: 2011. Cabirka range waa 39-47.

Kabaha ayaa ka ilaaliya suulasha qofka xiranaya khatarta dhaawaca ka imaanaya walxaha soo dhacaya iyo burburinta marka la gashado goobaha warshadaha iyo ganacsiga halkaas oo khataraha suurtagalka ah ay ka dhacaan ilaalinta soo socota iyo, halka ay khuseyso, ilaalin dheeraad ah.

Ilaalinta saamaynta la bixiyay waa 200 Joules.
Ilaalinta cadaadisku waa 15,000 Newton's.

Ilaalinta dheeraadka ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la bixiyo, waxaana lagu gartaa badeecada iyadoo calaamadeysa sida soo socota:

P - Birta ama fiber dhexda ah oo loogu talagalay inay u adkaysato xoogagga daloolista ilaa 1100 Newton
C - Iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 100 kΩ
A - Qalabka iyo qaab-dhismeedka loogu talagalay in lagu baabi'iyo kharashyada korontada ee taagan (iska caabinta range inta u dhaxaysa 0,1 iyo 1000 100 MΩ)
E - Awooda nuugista tamarta ee aagga ciribta waxay ka weyn tahay / la mid tahay 20 J
HI - Kabaha ayaa ka dahaaran kulaylka, looguna talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan kor u kaca heerkulka (in ka yar 22 ° C)
CI - Kabaha ka dahaaran qabowga, loogu talagalay inay hoos u dhigaan heerkulka hoos u dhaca (in ka yar 10 ° C)
FO - Iska caabinta shidaalka
WRU - Dusha sare ee biyaha u adkaysta
HRO - Cidhifyada kulaylka adkaysi u leh (illaa 1 daqiiqo. wakhtiga xidhiidhka 300 ° C)

Khatarta kaliya ee la daboolay waa kuwa lagu qeexay calaamadaha ku calaamadsan kabaha. Calaamaduhu waa ilaalin gaar ah. Kordhinta dambe ayaa laga yaabaa inay wax ka beddesho sifooyinka alaabta.

Waa muhiim in kabaha loo xushay xirashada ay ku haboon yihiin ilaalinta loo baahan yahay iyo deegaanka xirashada. Meesha aan la garanayn meel la gashado, waxaa aad muhiim u ah in la tashi ka dhexeeyo iibiyaha iyo iibsadaha si loo hubiyo, halka ay suurtagal tahay, kabaha saxda ah ayaa la bixiyaa.

Si loo hubiyo adeegga ugu fiican iyo xidhashada kabaha, waxaa muhiim ah in kabaha si joogto ah loo nadiifiyo oo lagu daaweeyo badeeco nadiif ah oo gaar ah. Ha isticmaalin wax walxaha nadiifinta ah. Marka kabaha lagu daro xaalado qoyan, waa in, ka dib isticmaalka, loo oggolaado, in loo oggolaado inay si dabiici ah u engegaan meel qabow oo qallalan oo aan lagu qasbin in la qalajiyo sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa xumaanshaha alaabta sare. Marka lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha caadiga ah (heerkulka, iyo qoyaanka qaraabada ah), taariikhda gabowga ee kabaha guud ahaan waa ilaa 2 sano. 

Kabahan si guul leh ayaa looga tijaabiyay TS EN ISO 20345: 2011 caabbinta silbashada waxaana lagu dabaqaa calaamadaha soo socda:

*Fiiro gaar ah: silbasho ayaa laga yaabaa inay wali ka dhacdo deegaanno gaar ah

Haddii kabaha la daryeelo oo la gashado jawiga shaqada ee saxda ah oo lagu kaydiyo xaaladaha hawo qallalan, waa inay siisay nolol daal ah oo wanaagsan, iyada oo aan dhicin fashilka dibadda, sare iyo tolida sare. Nolosha dhabta ah ee xirashada kabaha waxay ku xiran tahay nooca kabaha, xaaladaha deegaanka taasoo saameyn karta xirashada, wasakheynta iyo nabaad-guurka alaabta.

Ku calaamadinta kabaha waxay tilmaamaysaa in kabaha loo haysto shati si waafaqsan nidaamka PPE waana sida soo socota:

Qaybaha kabaha badbaadada:

SB - Kabo badbaado xirfad leh oo leh koofiyadaha suulasha loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan ​​​​ xoogagga saameynta ilaa 200 J
S1 - Qaybta dambe ee xidhan, guryaha Antistatic, Cidhibta naxdinta leh, U adkaysiga shidaalka
S2 - sida S1 + biyaha u adkaysta (dhexgelinta iyo nuugista)
S3 - sida S2 + Iska caabinta ka soo gelida walxaha fiiqan. Cidlo la nadiifiyey

Haddii kabaha ay dhaawacmaan, ma sii wadi doonto inay bixiso heerka ilaalinta ee la cayimay iyo si loo hubiyo in qofka xidhani uu sii wado helitaanka ilaalinta ugu badan, kabaha waa in isla markiiba la beddelaa.

Baakadaha lagu siiyay kabaha ee goobta iibka ayaa ah in la hubiyo in kabaha loo keeno macaamilka isla xaalad la mid ah marka la soo diro; kartoonka waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa in lagu kaydiyo kabaha marka aanu xidhnayn. Marka kabaha sanduuqan ay ku jiraan kaydinta, waa in aan la saarin walxo culus oo korkooda ah, sababtoo ah tani waxay sababi kartaa burbur ku yimaada baakadaha iyo dhaawac soo gaara kabaha.

Kabaha waxaa lagu soo shubaa maro la saari karo. Fadlan ogow in tijaabada lagu sameeyay insock-ka meesha. Kabaha waa in la isticmaalo oo kaliya iyada oo ku xiran meesha. Insock-ga waa in lagu beddelaa oo kaliya insock la mid ah oo ay keento soo saaraha kabaha asalka ah.

Iska caabin galmo
Kabahan, gelinta iska caabbinta aan biraha ahayn ayaa la isticmaalaa.

Caabbinta dhexgalka ee kabahan ayaa lagu cabbiray shaybaarka iyadoo la adeegsanayo ciddi go'an oo dhexroor ah 4,5 mm iyo xoogga 1100 N. Xoogaga sare ama cidiyaha dhexroor yar ayaa kordhin doona khatarta ah in dhexgalka uu dhaco. Xaaladahan oo kale waa in la tixgeliyaa tallaabooyin ka hortag ah oo kale.

Laba nooc oo caan ah oo gelista u adkaysta ayaa hadda laga heli karaa kabaha PPE. Kuwani waa noocyo bir ah iyo kuwa aan ahayn birta. Labada noocba waxay buuxiyaan shuruudaha ugu yar ee iska caabbinta dhexgalka ee heerka lagu calaamadeeyay kabahan laakiin mid kastaa wuxuu leeyahay faa'iidooyin ama faa'iidooyin dheeraad ah oo kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan kuwan soo socda:

Birta: wax yar ayuu saameeyaa qaabka shayga/khatarta fiiqan (sida dhexroorka, joomatari, fiiqan) laakiin xaddidaadaha kabo samaynta awgeed ma daboosho dhammaan aagga hoose ee kabaha;

Biro aan ahayn: waxa laga yaabaa inay fududaato, dabacsanaan badan tahay oo bixisa aag daboolan marka la barbar dhigo birta laakiin caabbinta dhexgalka ayaa laga yaabaa inay aad u kala duwanaato iyadoo ku xidhan qaabka shayga/khatarta fiiqan (tusaale dhexroor, joomatari, fiiqan)

Macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan nooca gelista adkaysiga u leh ee lagu bixiyay kabahaaga fadlan la xidhiidh soo saaraha ama alaab-qeybiyaha oo faahfaahsan tilmaamahan.

Kabaha antistatic

Kabahaaga badbaadada ee cusub ee aad heshay waa kuwo liddi ku ah; sharraxaad kooban ayaa la socota. Kabaha antistatic waa in la isticmaalo si loo yareeyo kharashaadka korantada, si looga fogaado halista shidista dhinbiil, tusaale walxaha guban kara iyo uumiga. Iyo haddii khatarta shoogga korontada ee qalab kasta oo koronto ah ama qaybaha nool aan gebi ahaanba la baabi'in. Waa in la ogaadaa in kabaha antistatic aysan dammaanad qaadi karin difaac ku filan oo ka dhan ah shoogga korantada maadaama ay soo bandhigayso caabbinta kaliya ee u dhexeysa cagaha iyo sagxada. Haddii khatarta shoogga korontada aan si buuxda loo baabi'in, tallaabooyin dheeraad ah si looga fogaado khatarta waa lama huraan. Tallaabooyinka noocan oo kale ah, iyo sidoo kale imtixaannada dheeraadka ah ee hoos lagu sheegay, waa inay noqdaan qayb caadi ah oo ka mid ah ka hortagga shilalkagramaniga oo ah goobta shaqada. Waayo-aragnimadu waxay muujisay in, ujeedooyinka antistatic, dariiqa dheecaanka ee alaabtu waa inay caadi ahaan lahaataa iska caabin koronto oo ka yar 1000MΩwakhti kasta oo nolosheeda waxtarka leh oo dhan. Qiimaha 100 KΩis specified as the lowest limit of resistance of a product when new, in order to ensure some limited protection against dangerous electric shock or ignition in the event of any electrical apparatus becoming defective when operating at voltages up to 250V. However under certain conditions, the users should be aware that the footwear might give inadequate protection and additional provisions to protect the wearer should be taken at all times. The electrical resistance of this type of footwear can be changed significantly by flexing, contamination or moisture. This footwear will not perform its intended function if worn in wet conditions. It is, therefore, necessary to ensure that the product is capable of fulfilling its designed function in dissipating electrostatic charges and also giving some protection during the whole of its life. The user is recommended to establish an in-house test for electrical resistance and use it at regular and frequent intervals. If the footwear is worn in wet conditions where the soling material becomes contaminated, wearers should always check the electrical properties of the footwear before entering a hazard area. Where antistatic footwear is in use, the resistance of the flooring surface should be such that it does not invalidate the protection provided by the footwear. In use, no insulating elements with the exception of normal hose should be introduced between the inner sole of the footwear and the foot of the wearer. If any insert is put between the inner sole and the foot, the combination footwear/insert should be checked for its electrical properties. 

Xiro nolosha

Nolosha kabaha ma aha mid dhammaanaysa. Nolosha saxda ah ee waxtarka leh ee badeecadu waxay si weyn ugu xirnaan doontaa sida iyo meesha loo gashado iyo daryeelka. Sidaa darteed aad ayey muhiim u tahay in aad si taxadar leh u baarto kabaha ka hor inta aanad isticmaalin oo aad badasho isla marka ay u muuqato mid aan ku haboonayn xidhashada. Feejignaan taxaddar leh waa in lagu bixiyaa xaaladda tolida sare, xidho qaabka tamashlaha dibadda iyo xaaladda curaarta sare/outsole. Beddel kabaha wakhtigeeda, gaar ahaan marka ay si xun u waxyeeloobeen ama ay gaboobaan. Sanadihii la soo dhaafay, tayada walxaha waxaa laga yaabaa inay si xun u saameeyaan walxaha sida microbes, qoyaan iyo/ama heerkulka. Tani sidoo kale waa kiiska kabaha aan la isticmaalin. 

Nadiifinta

Si joogto ah u nadiifi kabahaaga adigoo isticmaalaya daawaynta nadiifinta tayada sare leh ee lagu taliyay inay ku haboon tahay ujeedada. Waligaa ha isticmaalin waxyaallaha nadiifinta ah ee sunta ama daxalka ah.

Macluumaad dheeri ah, fadlan la xiriir:

Airtox Industries A/S
Kongevejen 155, DK-2830 Virum, Denmark
Tel: +45 71994040